Scientific Name : Cygnus atratus
Black swans come from all parts of Australiea wher thy can find suitable wetland habitats.
Their ideal habitat is a lake or swamp with plenty of vegetation to nest in. They will often nest on small islands in the lake.
Swans feed mostly on water plants, algae and grains. because of their very long necks they can feed in deeper water than ducks. Thy even dig up the roots of plants and eat those. Cygnets feed on the water's surface, so their diet includes insects and other bugs.
A dingo would make a hearty meal of a swan, but it might have difficulty catching one because they can be very aggressive, especially when they are protecting their young. Despite this protection, cygnets are often eaten by birds of prey.
Like other
types of swans, they mate for life. When a nest has been built and carefully
lined with soft down, the female lays about 5 or 6 eggs, which hatch after
40 days into rather gawky, fluffy grey cygnets (remember the ugly duckling?)
Both mum and dad help to keep the eggs warm and protect the young from danger.
The young are aable to follow their parents when they are just a day old.
Black swans weigh about 6 kg and have a wingspan of nearly 2 metres.
They lay between 3 - 10 pale green eggs.
An aborigine legend tells of how certain aborigine ancestors were really black swans who had been turned into men.
The black swan was made the official emblem of Western Australia in 1973.
Facts and Figures |
|
Name |
black swan |
Type of animal |
bird |
Where found |
Australia |
Habitat |
lakes, rivers, streams |
Diet |
herbivorous |
Average length |
120 cm |
Average weight |
6 kg |
Average number of young per year |
6 |
Egg incubation |
36 days |
Maximum lifespan |
|