Black and White Ruffed Lemur Factfile

Scientific Name : Varecia variegata variegata

World Distribution

Ruffed lemurs are found only in eastern Madagascar.

Habitat

They live in tropical rainforests, and spend nearly all their time in the trees, hardly ever going down to the forest floor.

Feeding

Their main food is fruit, but they also feed on seeds, leaves and nectar.

Predators

Boa constrictors, birds of prey and fossas are the ruffed lemur's natural predators.

Breeding

Ruffed lemurs are the only lemurs that give birth to litters of more than two. Although three is the most common litter size, up to six babies may be born. (Other lemurs have only two teats; ruffed lemurs have six.) This is why ruffed lemurs do not carry their babies on their tummies or backs like other lemurs, but leave them in nests instead.

Other interesting facts

Facts and Figures

Name

Black and white ruffed lemur

Type of animal

mammal

Where found

Africa*

Habitat

tropical rainforest

Diet

herbivorous

Average length

55 cm

Average weight

4 kg

Average number of young per year

3

Gestation

96 days

Maximum lifespan

19 years

* only in Madagascar

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