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Scientific Name : Varecia variegata variegata
Ruffed lemurs are found only in eastern Madagascar.
They live in tropical rainforests, and spend nearly all their time in the trees, hardly ever going down to the forest floor.
Their main food is fruit, but they also feed on seeds, leaves and nectar.
Boa constrictors, birds of prey and fossas are the ruffed lemur's natural predators.
Ruffed lemurs are the only lemurs that give birth to litters of more than two. Although three is the most common litter size, up to six babies may be born. (Other lemurs have only two teats; ruffed lemurs have six.) This is why ruffed lemurs do not carry their babies on their tummies or backs like other lemurs, but leave them in nests instead.
A very
close relative of the black and white ruffed lemur, also found in eastern
Madagascar, is the red ruffed lemur (Varecia varigata rubra)
Facts and Figures |
|
Name |
Black and white ruffed lemur |
Type of animal |
mammal |
Where found |
Africa* |
Habitat |
tropical rainforest |
Diet |
herbivorous |
Average length |
55 cm |
Average weight |
4 kg |
Average number of young per year |
3 |
Gestation |
96 days |
Maximum lifespan |
19 years |
* only in Madagascar